
Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
Egate-100 Ver. 4.0 Functional Description 1-11
Bridge
Egate-100 has a multiport bridge with up to two Ethernet bridge ports and up to
130 bridge ports over the CH-STM-1/OC-3 interface. The bridge supports two
modes of operation: VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware.
VLAN-Aware Mode
This mode enables creation of su/jointfilesconvert/371155/bgroups of bridge ports within the bridge. Each
su/jointfilesconvert/371155/bgroup is defined per VLAN and is associated with a unique VLAN ID. Frames
with a specific VLAN ID can be forwarded only between bridge ports that are
members of the same VLAN, thus enabling a total separation between different
VLAN users within the same bridge.
The bridge features in VLAN-aware mode are:
• Full VLAN-aware bridge as per 802.1Q
• VLAN tag options:
Option for VLAN tag stacking (“double VLAN”) at bridge port ingress
Option for VLAN tag stacking (“double VLAN”) at bridge port egress
Option to copy/set VLAN priority tag at port ingress
Option for VLAN tag stripping at port egress
Option for VLAN tag stripping at bridge port ingress.
• Learning and forwarding according to MAC address and VID
• Learning of up to 64,000 MAC table entries (MAC-VID pairs)
• Up to 1024 VLANs supported (out of the full VLAN range)
• MAC learning limit – can be configured for each bridge port
• Aging time – can be configured at the bridge level
• MAC table viewing (learned MACs)
• Optional loop detection
• Ethernet OAM (802.3ah).
The mechanism of the VLAN-aware bridge can be described as five different
processes:
• Ingress – checks each frame entering the bridge to decide if and how this
frame should be passed on to the forwarding process
• Learning – learns new MAC table entries (MAC only or MAC-VID pairs)
• Aging – checks the forwarding MAC table periodically
• Forwarding – decides to which bridge port/ports to forward the frame
• Egress – selects the format of the transmitted frame at the output port, with
or without VLAN.
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