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ASM-20
Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1. Introduction
6/4/99 13:10 Functional Description 1-5
Modulation
Timing
This circuit supplies the transmit clock to the encoder. Three clock sources
are available:
Internal oscillator
External from the DTE
Loop clock derived from the receive signal.
Setting the XMT CLK jumper determines the timing option. See Setting
Internal Jumpers and Switches in Chapter 2 for more information.
XMT Level
(optional)
Two options are available for the XMT level (signal level): 0 and -6 dBm.
XMT level is controlled by the XMT LVL jumper. See Setting Internal Jumpers
and Switches in Chapter 2 for more information on the XMT LVL jumper.
An optional output filter to the line is available. This filter can be ordered in
compliance with British Telecom and other PTT requirements.
Receiver
The receiver comprises several circuits as shown in the block diagram
(see Figure 1-6):
The RECEIVE FILTER removes all the out-band frequencies.
The AUTOMATIC EQUALIZER comprises several equalizers which are
activated according to baud rate.
The digital AGC automatically compensates for the attenuation of the line.
Remote Power
Failure (RPF)
The Remote Power Failure feature allows the user at a central location to
detect a power failure in a remote modem. The remote power failure feature
can only be configured when the ASM-20/SA standalone unit (remote)
operates opposite the rack-mounted card ASM-20/R (central). When a
power failure occurs, ASM-20/SA transmits a special tone which is detected
by ASM-20/R and causes the ERR/RPF LED to light up. A special push button
located on the front panel of ASM-20/R allows the user to reset the RPF LED.
The RPF jumper in the standalone unit enables or disables the feature. The
RPF feature should be disabled for multipoint applications.
V.54 Diagnostics
V.54 loops are activated either by manual front panel push buttons or via the
DTE interface. The push buttons and the DTE interface can be enabled or
disabled separately by the SWITCH EN, ALB DTE, RLB DTE jumpers
respectively. See Setting Internal Jumpers and Switches in Chapter 2, for
more information.
Async to Sync
Converter
ASM-20 has an internal asynchronous to synchronous converter and
synchronous to asynchronous converter (used for asynchronous data).
A synchronous transmission is provided by internal conversion from
asynchronous to synchronous mode in compliance with ITU V.22 bis. In this
standard, the modem compensates for frequency deviation between the
modem and the DTE by adjusting the length of the stop bit of the async
character. If the modem’s frequency is lower than the DTE, the local
converter deletes one stop bit in every four (25%) or eight (12.5%)
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